Triadimefon in aquatic environments: occurrence, fate, toxicity, and ecological risk
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background As a triazole fungicide, triadimefon is widely used around the world. The ubiquitous occurrence of in aquatic environments and potential adverse effects on organisms have resulted global concerns. In this review, current state knowledge occurrence, environmental behavior, toxic are presented to conduct an assessment risks posed by concentrations environments. Results key findings from review that: (1) occurred surface waters, with high rates detection; (2) abiotic degradation was affected many factors. Stereoselectivity found during biotic metabolism triadimefon. Different enantiomers can cause various effects, which complicates requires enantiomers-specific considerations; (3) exposure affect causing multiple thyroid, reproductive system, liver, nervous system as well carcinogenicity teratogenicity, it also act synergistically other pesticides. Long-term, low-dose were considered be main characteristics triadimefon; (4) results risk based probabilistic relationships represented joint probability curves (JPCs) indicated that classified low risk. Conclusion Triadimefon detection, while concentration data water insufficient. Researches about mechanisms invertebrate needed. Meanwhile, researches chiral monomers required. Due its toxicity, might result population level or even ecosystem level. Risk assessments for pesticides long-term such need consider higher-level ecological
منابع مشابه
Alkylphenol ethoxylates and alkylphenols--update information on occurrence, fate and toxicity in aquatic environment.
Alkylphenols and their precursors, alkylphenol etoxylates, are a group of manmade chemicals used mainly as surfactants in domestic and industrial applications worldwide. It has been well established that they have endocrine disruption activity, hepatotoxic, genotoxic and other negative effects on animal and human health. In spite of the effort to reduce their use, they persist in the environmen...
متن کاملPesticidal copper (I) oxide: environmental fate and aquatic toxicity.
Besides being a naturally occurring element and an essential micronutrient, copper is used as a pesticide, but at generally higher concentrations. Copper, unlike organic pesticides, does not degrade, but rather enters a complex biogeochemical cycle. In the water column, copper can exist bound to both organic and inorganic species and as free or hydrated copper ions. Water column chemistry affec...
متن کاملDetection, Occurrence and Fate of Emerging Contaminants in Agricultural Environments.
A total of 79 papers published in 2016 were reviewed ranging from detailed descriptions of analytical methods, to fate and occurrence studies, to ecological effects and sampling techniques for a wide variety of emerging contaminants likely to occur in agricultural environments. New methods and studies on veterinary pharmaceuticals, steroids, antibiotic resistance genes, cyanotoxins, and potenti...
متن کاملAmoxicillin in the Aquatic Environment, Its Fate and Environmental Risk
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic widely used for treating both human and animal diseases, and it belongs to a group that are excreted unchanged within urine and faeces; therefore, it is possible to find traces of this drug or its degradation products in environmental water bodies. In water, it is rapidly degraded by biotic and abiotic factors, yielding different intermediate products;...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Sciences Europe
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2190-4715', '2190-4707']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-022-00590-7